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 Separators

 

Two and Three Phase Separator Process Description
The purpose of a Two Phase Separator is to divide the two phase inlet oil-water-gas stream into two separate phases and in a three phase separator into three separate phases. In a three phase separator, a  gas phase free of liquid carry-over droplets, an oil phase free of gas carry-under and water droplets, and a water phase free of gas carry-under and oil droplets. Test Separator units usually also provide metering of the gas, oil and water phases to measure the production from individual wells.

The effectiveness of gas/liquid and liquid/liquid separation in Separators is a function of many factors. Physical properties such as individual phase density and viscosity are directly related to separation efficiency, while factors such as wax content, foaming tendency, surface tension, solids content and emulsion stability have a major influence on the design and selection of appropriate internals. Additional, external, factors may include the condition of the feed, for example if it arrives via a control valve or high velocity pipeline there is a likelihood that the oil and water will have a very small droplet distribution size and will be more difficult to separate. Motion effects, such as are experienced on floating production systems, also need to be considered.

Various design features and internal devices are employed to enhance, accelerate or otherwise improve the efficiency of the separation process from knowledge of the above factors.

 
 

 

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